UVM Band - Fall 2023


Ignition – Todd Stalter

video (Young Harris College Concert Band)                  Audio + score

Ignition is a blindingly fast, raucously energetic concert opener that derives its title from the consecutive rising three-note cells that are the building blocks for almost the entire work. However, the energy unleashed in the music and the imagery of the title serve both as a metaphor for the "spark" of creativity, and as a "celebration in sound" for those who find and follow their own true life's passion and pass it along to others, "igniting" the flame for another generation. It was written for the Atlanta Youth Wind Symphony and their conductor, Scott Stewart, who have been steadfast supporters of Todd Stalter's compositions, as a musical "Thank you!" from a grateful composer. - Todd Stalter


Russian Christmas Music – Alfred Reed

Video (Youngstown State Wind Ensemble)                                                      Audio + score            
Audio (Tokyo Kosei Wind Orchestra) with analysis
    [On AppleMusic search for "russian christmas music alfred reed" for recordings]
Wikipedia "Russian Christmas" page

Russian Christmas Music is a musical impression of Old Russia in the joyous Christmas season.  It combines elements of some of the oldest known music, Znammeny chant of the Eastern Orthodox Church, with a traditional Russian Christmas tune (“Carol of the Little Russian Children”) and the composer's original music for concert band.  While written as a continuous movement, the composer has identified four sections: Children’s Carol, Antiphonal Chant, Village Song, and Cathedral Chorus.  In addition to an emphasis on low instruments and low register, Reed employs two other characteristics of Russian music: the use of bells -- here portrayed quite literally by the chimes and the glockenspiel -- and the use of thin and thick textures to create a musical equivalent of stones within a mosaic.   Reed was a young staff arranger for an Army Band in 1944 when he received the assignment to write "the Russian piece" that was to be performed in Denver at a holiday concert to celebrate the music of each of the Allies.  In just two weeks, he created what is generally regarded as a masterpiece of the wind band literature. 


Rikudim – Jan van der Roost

Video (with the composer conducting): Part One (Mvmt. 1 - 0:00, Mvmt. 2 - 3:00, Mvmt. 3 - 5:36)   Part Two (Mvmt. 4)                     
Video (Banda Simfonica d'Algemesi, Spain)   
Video of the piece performed by a large saxophone ensemble               Everything you may have ever wanted to know about Jewish dance (video
Audio of Klezmer version of "Hava Nagila" (traditional Jewish wedding dance) and video of it at a Jewish wedding (with dancing)

Rikudim is a four-movement piece based on the composer's interpretation of Israeli folk dances, creating original work based on the melodic and rhythmic structures of that music.  All of the dances contain characteristic Middle Eastern scales and intervals, and the inner movements display the asymmetric or additive rhythmic style common to the region.


Easter Monday on the White House Lawn – John Philip Sousa

Video (III Marine Expeditionary Force Band, Okinawa, Japan)           Video  (Greenville Concert Band, Greenville, So. Carolina)

Easter egg-rolling in Washington, D.C. began in 1816 while James Madison was President. In 1880, Congress banned egg-rolling on the Capitol grounds due to concern over what it was doing to the grounds, so President Rutherford B. Hayes invited children to continue the activity on the White House lawn. Music during the egg-roll was introduced by President Benjamin Harrison in 1889, with the Marine Band performing under Sousa’s direction. Sousa wrote Easter Monday on the White House Lawn in 1911, after he had left the Marine Band, as part of a suite he called "Tales of a Traveler".  The music is upbeat and lively, with a hint of ragtime, a very popular style at the time.  The piece is now part of the music played every Easter Monday by the Marine Band.


Arabesque – Sam Hazo

Video (German Wind Philharmonic
)                                       Video w/score (from publisher's website)                              Score study video (score + analysis)    
Maqsum on dumbeg (the rhythm that starts at m. 15)           Maqsum in an ensemble                                                       
Maqsum for the tambourine         
Phyrgian Dominant scale (wikipedia page w/audio)              Wind Literature page with links to videos of Arabic music                  

Arabesque was commissioned by the Indiana Bandmasters Association and written for the 2008 Indiana All-State Band. Arabesque is based in the mystical sounds of Middle Eastern music and it is composed in three parts. “Taqasim” (tah’-zeem), “dabka” (dupp-keh) and “chorale.” The opening flute cadenza, although written out in notes, is meant to sound like an Arabic taqasim or improvisation. Much the same as in jazz improvisation, the soloist is to play freely in the scales and modes of the genre. In this case, the flute plays in bi-tonal harmonic minor scales, and even bends one note to capture the micro-tonality (quarter-tones) of the music from this part of the world. However, opposite to jazz, taqasim has very little change to the chordal or bass line accompaniment. It is almost always at the entrance to a piece of music and is meant to set the musical and emotional tone.

The second section, a dabka, is a traditional Arabic line dance performed at celebrations, most often at weddings. Its drum beat, played by a dumbek, s unmistakable. Even though rhythmically simple, it is infectious in its ability to capture the toe-tapping attention of the listener. The final section, the chorale, is a recapitulation of previous mystical themes in the composition, interwoven with a grandeur of a sparkling ending.

Both sets of my grandparents immigrated to the United States; my mother’s parents were Lebanese, my father’s mother was Lebanese and his father was Assyrian. Sometimes in composition, the song comes from the heart, sometimes from the mind, and sometimes (as in this case) it’s in your blood. The Indiana Bandmasters Association asked for a piece that was unique. I had not heard any full-out Arabic pieces for wind orchestra, and I knew of this culture’s deep and rich musical properties … so I figured that one might as well come from me.(Plus, my mom asked if I was ever going to write one.) I hope you enjoy Arabesque.  - Sam Hazo


Howl's Moving Castle – Joe Hisaishi

Audio of the arrangment (from the publisher)                                        Movie trailer                                                    Piano Tutorial with all the same tunes
Opening Song - Merry-Go-Round of Life (beginning - C)                      [Spotify] The Merry Light Cavalrymen (Letter C - D)
[Spotify] Cleaning House (Letter D - G)                                                 [Spotify]To Star Lake (Letter G - N) (G is from 1:00-1:30, I starts at 2:00)
[Spotify] Sophie's Castle (Letter N - Q)                                                  Promise of the World (Letter Q - T)
Video of Merry-Go-Round of Life (w/composer playing piano)              Merry-Go-Round of Life (w/score analysis!)

The 2004 animated fantasy movie Howl's Moving Castle is one of the most successful films in Japanese film history.  The movie is set in a fictional kingdom where both magic and technology are prevalent and tells the story of Sophie, a young hat-maker who is turned into an old woman by a witch. While she tries to break the curse, Sophie is lead to the castle of a wizard named Howl and begins a complicated adventure that is centered on a war between two kingdoms.