UVM Percussion Ensemble - Fall 2023
    
Sequence – Sowah Mensah      audio of performance with
            Sowah Mensah (2007) 
                     
      video
          of performance with Sowah Mensah (2008)
      video
        of a Boboobo dance in Ghana, 2001   
                  video of a
          Gota dance by the African Ensemble of Ohio University
      (led by the person I went to Ghana with in 2001)
    
     
     Ghanaian Master Drummer
    and composer Sowah Mensah
    was a UVM James Marsh Visiting Professor from 2006-2011.  While
    at UVM Sowah appeared as a guest lecturer in classes in music,
    dance, sociology, anthropology, and religion, as well as performing
    his own compositions with the UVM Percussion Ensemble, Orchestra,
    and Concert Band.  Sequence is a four-part
    piece Sowah created as a vehicle to introduce students to the
    techniques and aesthetics of Ghanaian drumming.  The first
    part, "Follow the Leader," emphasizes the sound of the drums as well
    as the hand-to-hand patterning.  The second part (Part B) is
    taken from Boboobo, a social dance of the Anlo-Ewe people of
    southeastern Ghana.  The third part, "Call and Response,"
    features a steady accompaniment in the lead drum and interaction
    between a soloist and the rest of the ensemble.  The final
    section (Part D) is taken from Gota, another social dance of the Ewe
    people.
    
    Part B - Boboobo
    High
      Drum (video)   
               
                
    Low
      Drums - Part 1 (video)   
               Low
      Drums - Part 2 (video)   
                Low
      Drums - Parts 1 + 2 (video)   
    Lead
      drum + rattle (audio)   
                
    Lead
      drum + bell (audio) 
      
                  
    Lead drum, bell, +
      rattle (audio)         
      Lead drum + stick drum (audio)    
                
       Lead drum, bell, rattle. + stick
      drum (audio)                                 
    High
      + low drums (audio)   
           
      Full performance + low drum (audio)     
           Full performance (audio)
    [low drums do low part, then high drums do low
    part]    
    
    Part D - Gota
    Ensemble
      Drums (video)       
                              
    Alternate
      Part (video)          
    
    Lead
      drum, bell, + rattle (audio)     
               
           Lead drum +
      stick drum (audio)     
               
               
        Lead
      drum, bell, rattle, + stick drum (audio)
    Lead drum +
      ensemble drum part (audio)      
                      
    Lead
      drum, bell, rattle, stick, + ensemble drums (audio)  
                 
    
    Full performance
      (audio) [low drum doubles Lead drum]
     
    
 Bossa Nova Brasil - Fink     2023
        Brazilian YouTube video  
           Girl from
          Ipanema (most famous bossa nova)
      
    Bossa Nova Brasil, was arranged by Siegfried Fink, Professor
      of Percussion and Timpani at the Hochschule für Musik in
      Würzburg, Germany.  The
      bossa nova is a Brazilian musical genre that blends elements of
      the Brazilian samba and American jazz. It was popular in the USA
      in the 1960s (think "Girl from Ipanema"), and many bossa novas
      have become staples of jazz repertory.  In general, the style is
      subdued (especially compared to samba) and uses extended harmonies
      (7ths, 9ths, etc) from jazz.
      
      
      Bongo part:     on djembe   
          built up, on djembe
      Maracas:          on
          djembe        on
          maracas
        Surdo:      
             on djembe   
          
    
    
    
 Zoku
        – Leonard Eto       YouTube video          
      recent Facebook video
    
     
        Zoku is a Japanese
      taiko piece.  The
      tradition of taiko drumming is taken from a blending of the
      percussion traditions of the ancient Imperial court music known as
      Gagaku (the oldest continuing orchestral music in the world), and
      the folk music of the Shinto festival, or matsuri.  The most famous taiko
      group is Kodo (meaning heartbeat) which was formed in 1981 on Sado
      Island in the Sea of Japan.  The
      version of Zoku that we will perform is inspired by their
      performance of the piece.  
    
    
    
        Videos:      Intro   
            Letter A    
        Letter
          B        Letter D:  Part
          1    Part 2   
        Both
          parts 
        Audio of drum
          part
    
    Quartet
        for Percussion – John Cage       FaceBook
        video (Singapore)
                YouTube
        video (Maryland)
    
     Quartet for Percussion (1935) is one
      of John Cage's first percussion pieces.  The four parts have
      different note values with stems up and stems down notation but no
      specific instruments indicated.  This allows for a vast
      number of variables in performance - each note value can use a
      different instrument, stems up (right hand) can be struck with one
      stick/mallet while stems down (left hand) struck with another - or
      a variety of sticks/mallets can be used.