UVM Percussion Ensemble - Fall 2023
Sequence – Sowah Mensah      audio of performance with Sowah Mensah (2007)                  video of performance with Sowah Mensah (2008)
video of a Boboobo dance in Ghana, 2001                video of a Gota dance by the African Ensemble of Ohio University (led by the person I went to Ghana with in 2001)

Ghanaian Master Drummer and composer Sowah Mensah was a UVM James Marsh Visiting Professor from 2006-2011.  While at UVM Sowah appeared as a guest lecturer in classes in music, dance, sociology, anthropology, and religion, as well as performing his own compositions with the UVM Percussion Ensemble, Orchestra, and Concert Band.  Sequence is a four-part piece Sowah created as a vehicle to introduce students to the techniques and aesthetics of Ghanaian drumming.  The first part, "Follow the Leader," emphasizes the sound of the drums as well as the hand-to-hand patterning.  The second part (Part B) is taken from Boboobo, a social dance of the Anlo-Ewe people of southeastern Ghana.  The third part, "Call and Response," features a steady accompaniment in the lead drum and interaction between a soloist and the rest of the ensemble.  The final section (Part D) is taken from Gota, another social dance of the Ewe people.

Part B - Boboobo
High Drum (video)                             Low Drums - Part 1 (video)               Low Drums - Part 2 (video)                Low Drums - Parts 1 + 2 (video)  
Lead drum + rattle (audio)                 Lead drum + bell (audio)                   Lead drum, bell, + rattle (audio)        
Lead drum + stick drum (audio)
                    Lead drum, bell, rattle. + stick drum (audio)                                  High + low drums (audio)          
Full performance + low drum (audio)
            Full performance (audio) [low drums do low part, then high drums do low part]   

Part D - Gota
Ensemble Drums (video)                                   Alternate Part (video)          
Lead drum, bell, + rattle (audio)                         Lead drum + stick drum (audio)                                  Lead drum, bell, rattle, + stick drum (audio)
Lead drum + ensemble drum part (audio)                          Lead drum, bell, rattle, stick, + ensemble drums (audio)                
Full performance (audio) [low drum doubles Lead drum]

Bossa Nova Brasil - Fink     2023 Brazilian YouTube video          Girl from Ipanema (most famous bossa nova)

Bossa Nova Brasil, was arranged by Siegfried Fink, Professor of Percussion and Timpani at the Hochschule für Musik in Würzburg, Germany.  The bossa nova is a Brazilian musical genre that blends elements of the Brazilian samba and American jazz. It was popular in the USA in the 1960s (think "Girl from Ipanema"), and many bossa novas have become staples of jazz repertory.  In general, the style is subdued (especially compared to samba) and uses extended harmonies (7ths, 9ths, etc) from jazz.  

Bongo part:     on djembe        built up, on djembe
Maracas:         
on djembe        on maracas
Surdo:  
           on djembe       


Zoku – Leonard Eto       YouTube video           recent Facebook video

Zoku is a Japanese taiko piece.  The tradition of taiko drumming is taken from a blending of the percussion traditions of the ancient Imperial court music known as Gagaku (the oldest continuing orchestral music in the world), and the folk music of the Shinto festival, or matsuri.  The most famous taiko group is Kodo (meaning heartbeat) which was formed in 1981 on Sado Island in the Sea of Japan.  The version of Zoku that we will perform is inspired by their performance of the piece. 

Videos:      Intro        Letter A     Letter B        Letter D:  Part 1    Part 2    Both parts
Audio of drum part



Quartet for Percussion – John Cage       FaceBook video (Singapore)           YouTube video (Maryland)

Quartet for Percussion (1935) is one of John Cage's first percussion pieces.  The four parts have different note values with stems up and stems down notation but no specific instruments indicated.  This allows for a vast number of variables in performance - each note value can use a different instrument, stems up (right hand) can be struck with one stick/mallet while stems down (left hand) struck with another - or a variety of sticks/mallets can be used.